The flag of Suriname consists of five horizontal stripes of green, white, red, white, and green. The width of each stripe is equal, with the green stripes at the top and bottom being slightly wider than the white and red stripes in the middle. The flag has a length-to-width ratio of 2:3.
The green color represents fertility and hope, symbolizing the lush vegetation and abundant natural resources found in Suriname. It also reflects the country's commitment to sustainable development and its efforts to preserve its rich ecosystems.
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The white stripes represent peace and justice. They signify Suriname's aspiration for harmony and fairness among its diverse population, which includes people from various ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds.
The red stripe in the middle represents progress and love. It embodies the nation's desire for advancement and the unity of its people. Red is also associated with passion and determination, reflecting Suriname's resilience and determination to overcome challenges.
The design of Suriname's flag draws inspiration from its historical connections to the Netherlands. The flag features a five-pointed golden star in the upper hoist-side corner, positioned within the green stripe. The star represents Suriname's five main ethnic groups, namely the Amerindians, Maroons, Hindustanis, Javanese, and Creoles, living together in harmony.
The golden star also serves as a symbol of Suriname's bright future and its aspirations for prosperity. It reflects the country's rich cultural heritage and its commitment to building a united and prosperous nation.
The flag of Suriname was adopted on November 25, 1975, when the country gained independence from the Netherlands. It replaced the previous flag that had been in use since 1959 when Suriname became an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
In addition to its national flag, Suriname also has a civil ensign and a state flag. The civil ensign is similar to the national flag but features a different arrangement of stars. It is used by civilian vessels registered in Suriname, symbolizing their nationality and allegiance to the country.
The state flag of Suriname is flown by government officials and on official occasions. It consists of a white field with the national coat of arms in the center. The coat of arms features various symbols representing Suriname's history, natural resources, indigenous peoples, and cultural diversity.
In summary, the flag of Suriname is a vibrant representation of the nation's values, aspirations, and unity. Its colors symbolize fertility, hope, peace, justice, progress, and love. The golden star within the green stripe represents the five main ethnic groups living harmoniously together. Overall, the flag embodies Suriname's rich cultural heritage, its struggle for independence, and its vision for a prosperous future.
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