The national flag of Oman consists of three horizontal stripes of white, red, and green, with a vertical red band on the left side. This design has remained unchanged since its adoption on November 18, 1995.
The flag's proportions are approximately 1:2, meaning that its width is twice its height. The top stripe is white, symbolizing peace, purity, and the country's historical commitment to maintaining peaceful relations both domestically and internationally.
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Beneath the white stripe lies a broad red stripe, which represents the battles fought by Omani soldiers throughout history to protect their land and sovereignty. Red also signifies the sacrifices made by Omanis in defense of their nation and the courage and strength of the people.
The bottom stripe is green, representing the fertility of the land and the agricultural heritage of Oman. It embodies the country's commitment to sustainable development, environmental preservation, and the importance of natural resources in the nation's growth and prosperity.
On the hoist side of the flag (left side), there is a vertical red band that extends from the top to the bottom of the flag. This section features the national emblem of Oman, known as the "Khanjar," which is a traditional Omani dagger. The Khanjar is curved and is depicted in silver (white) on a black background. It symbolizes the traditional values, heritage, and customs of Oman.
The Khanjar is further embellished with two crossed swords, representing the military prowess of Oman and the readiness of its armed forces to defend the nation. These swords symbolize the historical significance of weaponry in Oman's past, when they played a crucial role in protecting the country's independence.
Beneath the Khanjar and crossed swords lies a pair of traditional Omani frankincense containers, known as "Majmars," which are used for holding and burning aromatic incense. These containers signify the rich cultural heritage, hospitality, and traditional practices of Oman, which date back centuries.
The national emblem is a proud representation of Oman's identity as a nation that values its history, culture, military strength, and natural resources. It embodies the principles of peace, bravery, prosperity, and unity among the people.
The colors used in Oman's flag hold deep cultural and historical significance. White, red, and green are common colors found in Omani traditional attire, art, and architecture. They have been associated with the country's identity for generations, reflecting its close connection to the land, its people, and their shared values.
Overall, the flag of Oman is a powerful symbol that encapsulates the nation's rich heritage, traditions, and aspirations. It embodies the essence of Oman as a peaceful, courageous, and prosperous nation, while also paying homage to its historical legacy and cultural roots.
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