The flag of the Falkland Islands (Malvinas) consists of a blue field with the Union Jack in the canton and the Falkland Islands coat of arms on the fly side. It is a simple yet symbolic design that represents the historical and political ties of the Falkland Islands to the United Kingdom.
The flag has a width-to-length ratio of 1:2, which means it is twice as long as it is wide. The blue field occupies the upper hoist side of the flag, covering approximately one-third of its height. The shade of blue used is known as "Blue Ensign Blue," a deep and vibrant hue often associated with British overseas territories and territories under British administration.
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In the canton, which is the upper left corner of the flag, there is the Union Jack. The Union Jack is the national flag of the United Kingdom, combining the crosses of Saint George (patron saint of England), Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland), and Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland). The presence of the Union Jack in the Falkland Islands flag signifies the islands' status as an overseas territory of the UK.
On the fly side of the flag, occupying two-thirds of its length, is the Falkland Islands coat of arms. The coat of arms consists of a shield divided into four sections. In the top left section, there is a sheep symbolizing the importance of the wool industry in the islands' economy. The top right section features a sailing ship recalling the maritime history and exploration of the Falkland Islands.
In the bottom left section, there is a gaucho (Argentine cowboy) and a bullock representing the islands' strong ties to Argentina and their significance in the local culture. Finally, in the bottom right section, there is a ram representing the wildlife and natural resources of the islands. Above the shield, there is a naval crown representing the maritime environment and the islands' connection to the sea.
The shield is supported by two native Falkland Islands animals: on the left side, there is a sea lion, and on the right side, there is a Falkland Islands flightless steamer duck. These animals are unique to the Falkland Islands and add an element of local identity to the coat of arms.
Above the shield and the supporters, there is a crest with a grassy mount adorned with indigenous plants and flowers. On top of the crest, there is a naval helmet symbolizing the islands' maritime heritage. The mantling, which is the decorative cloth draped around the helmet, consists of blue and white waves representing the surrounding ocean.
Beneath the shield, there is a motto written on a scroll that reads "Desire the Right." This motto reflects the principles of justice and fairness that govern the Falkland Islands' administration and society.
Overall, the flag of the Falkland Islands combines elements of British and Falkland Islander symbolism. The Union Jack represents the islands' affiliation with the United Kingdom, while the Falkland Islands coat of arms celebrates the unique aspects of their history, economy, culture, and natural environment. It is a proud and distinctive flag that embodies the identity and aspirations of the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
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