Learn about the flag of Spain

The flag of Spain, commonly known as "La Rojigualda," is a tricolor flag composed of three horizontal stripes of red, yellow, and red. With a rich history dating back centuries, the Spanish flag carries significant symbolism and represents the unity, diversity, and heritage of the nation.

The design of the Spanish flag traces its roots to the era of Ferdinand and Isabella in the late 15th century. During their reign, the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon merged, and their respective colors were combined to create the foundation of the modern flag. The original combination featured a red upper stripe, a yellow central stripe, and a red lower stripe.

The color red in the Spanish flag represents courage, strength, and valor. It symbolizes the indomitable spirit and resilience of the Spanish people throughout history. The vibrant shade of red used in the flag is often referred to as "Rojo Bandera" or "Flag Red."

The middle stripe of the Spanish flag is yellow, evoking brightness, optimism, and prosperity. Known as "Amarillo Gacela" or "Gazelle Yellow," this hue signifies the nation's wealth, abundance, and aspirations for a prosperous future. Yellow also reflects the Spanish sunlight, which is abundant due to the country's Mediterranean climate.

The dimensions of the Spanish flag are standardized, with a ratio of 2:3. This means that the flag's length is twice its width, ensuring a harmonious appearance when displayed horizontally or vertically.

In the center of the yellow stripe, towards the hoist side, the Spanish flag features the national coat of arms. The coat of arms consists of several elements representing different parts of Spain's historical legacy. The shield at the heart of the coat of arms displays various quarters that represent the different regions of Spain. These quarters include the royal castle of Castile, the lion of León, the chains of Navarre, and the fleur-de-lis of the House of Bourbon.

Above the shield is a royal crown, symbolizing Spain's monarchy. It consists of a circlet adorned with alternating half-arches and fleurs-de-lis. The crown signifies the country's historical ties to royalty and its status as a constitutional monarchy.

Two highly significant pillars called the Pillars of Hercules flank the coat of arms on either side. These pillars represent the Strait of Gibraltar, which separates Europe from Africa and was considered the edge of the ancient world. The phrase "PLUS ULTRA" appears on a banner across the pillars, meaning "Further Beyond." This motto serves as a reminder of Spain's exploration and its role as a pioneering force during the Age of Discovery.

The Spanish flag is widely used throughout the country and is prominently displayed on public buildings, military installations, schools, and sports events. It is also flown on ships registered in Spain, signifying their national identity.

Additionally, the Spanish flag plays a crucial role in various national celebrations and events. On National Day, celebrated on October 12th, the flag takes center stage as Spaniards honor their history and cultural heritage. The flag is often paraded through the streets, and citizens proudly display it on balconies and windows.

In conclusion, the flag of Spain is a tricolor banner consisting of three horizontal stripes of red, yellow, and red. Its design embodies the country's unity, strength, and rich history. The red stripes symbolize courage and resilience, while the yellow stripe represents prosperity and optimism. The coat of arms at the center showcases Spain's diverse regions and historical legacy. With its vibrant colors and powerful symbolism, the Spanish flag serves as a proud emblem that unites the nation and reflects its enduring spirit.